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Honoring Important Canal and Canal Zone Workers

In honor of the first International Day for People of African Descent, we celebrate the extraordinary contributions of the thousands of West Indian workers and others of African descent who have participated in the construction, maintenance, defense, and operation of the Panama Canal and the Canal Zone. Between 55,000-100,000 West Indians went to Panama during in the 19th and early 20th century, and they were the largest group employed on the construction of the Canal. Although some people returned to the countries they had left, many stayed in Panama to create homes and families. They became an integral part of the work forces and communities in Panama and the Canal Zone. Today is a day to highlight the important role they played in this incredible history.

Group of men pull rope while ship Reina del Pacifico crosses through the locks of the Panama Canal
Workers pull a rope in the Balboa Dry Docks with the ship Reina del Pacifico in the background
Men working on a steam shovel in Culebra Cut of the Panama Canal in 1911.
Culebra Cut, Culebra. Steam Shovel loading rock, March, 1911
Picture of presidents of the Canal Zone's five federal credit unions from the Panama Canal Review, October 2, 1953.
Panama Canal Review, October 2, 1953
Group picture of employees in front of Supply Department Main Office, Panama Canal Zone, 1950s
Group picture in front of Supply Department Main Office, 1950s
Miss Emily Butcher, music supervisor, conducts a third grade class in rhythm, while Walter Oliver and Alford E. Osborne observe. Paraiso Elementary School, Canal Zone, March 12, 1954
Miss Emily Butcher, music supervisor, conducts a third grade class in rhythm, while Walter Oliver and Alford E. Osborne observe. Paraiso Elementary School, Canal Zone, March 12, 1954 (Available in the Digital Library of the Caribbean, https://www.dloc.com/PCMI013240/00001/33x)
Women selling bananas at Culebra, Panama Canal Zone, early 1900s.
Women selling bananas at Culebra, Early 20th century
Wedding party in 1913 in Culebra, Panama Canal Review, May 1965
Group photo of men at Mindi Dock, Canal Zone, 1942
Driving Concrete Piles, Mindi Dock C.Z., During World War II, July 1942.

To learn more about the International Day for People of African Descent visit the United Nations website page: https://www.un.org/en/observances/african-descent-day

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8 Comments

  • Carol F Meyer

    I am delighted to see the photo of Emily Butcher as a young lady. I was honored to spend a musical afternoon with Emily and friends in Panama, honoring her 100th birthday. The last I heard she was 103 and still active. Her sister, Wilma Monlouis was head of music for DOD Schools during the 80’s and 90’s. Unfortunately, she developed rheumatoid arthritis and passed away a few years ago while living in Sarasota, Florida.

  • Lew Stabler

    Good evening. Great photos. Thanks for the work you do with thses.
    For your information the first photo is mislabeled. That ship is actually in the Balboa Dry Dock #1, not the locks.

  • Laura Kosik

    If anything I learned that there were 5 Federal Credit Unions in the Canal Zone. I don’t even remember one. But I am a Zonian that was born in the 60s. These are great photos and a history, thanks so mucho!

  • spring albassam

    Hi looking for info on grandfathers and grandmother who work on the canal:
    Norman Pizza worked around 1911-1917
    Lancelot Pezza worked around 1911-1917
    Reginald George Walker died at Canal 1898
    Harold Walker born 1909 at Canal
    Reginald Walker worked 1917

  • Susan Desuze

    Looking for more info and pics. My understanding is that my grandfather V. G. DESUZE was part of forming a union for the PANAMA CANAL workers.

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